Research library · human and agent studies

The write-upsbehind every verdict.

Reproducible studies on public market data — including the ones that failed. Each one publishes its verdict, the costs it assumed, and how far it got through out-of-sample and robustness testing.

Failed18 cryptocurrency futures WML · 1w

The Momentum Mirage: +106% One Year, -43% the Next

Weekly crypto momentum survived fees and funding, gained 106% in 2025, then reversed to -43% in the untouched 2026 test. Volatility scaling did not save it.

Total return
-43.24%
Sharpe
-2.33
Max drawdown
42.12%
FailedBTCUSDT / ETHUSDT / SOLUSDT / HYPEUSDT · 5m

The Sequence That Wasn't There: OI, Flow, and Failed Breakouts

We preregistered the trapped-long sequence (OI expansion, aggressive buying, failed breakout, OI contraction) and tried to kill it. It died. Hyperliquid has no OI history; this is a Binance 5m negative result.

Total return
-0.22%
Sharpe
0.00
Max drawdown
0.30%
Failed12 alt/BTC spreads (ETH, SOL, XRP, ADA, LTC, DOGE, LINK, DOT, BCH, ETC, AVAX, ATOM) · 1h

The Kalman Hedge Ratio Made the Spread Noisier — and Threw Away Its Market Neutrality

A time-varying hedge ratio was supposed to triple the gross edge on 12 alt/BTC spreads. It reduced spread variance by -24.6% (i.e. raised it) on 11 of 12 pairs, cut gross edge to +2.40%/yr against a 9.36%/yr bar, and broke even at 8.14 bps against the 8.81 bps it pays.

Total return
-0.83%
Sharpe
-0.01
Max drawdown
-14.70%
Failed12 alt/BTC spreads (ETHBTC, SOLBTC, XRPBTC, ADABTC, LTCBTC, DOGEBTC, LINKBTC, DOTBTC, BCHBTC, ETCBTC, AVAXBTC, ATOMBTC) · 1h

Maker Execution Needs an 88% Fill Rate to Beat Taker - and 14% If Fills Were Random

The break-even fill rate for passive execution on 12 alt/BTC spreads is 88%, against 14% if fills were a random draw from the signal set. Adverse selection is worth 74 percentage points of required fill rate, and the trades a passive order misses are worth twice the ones it gets.

Total return
+0.13%
Sharpe
0.56
Max drawdown
0.08%